Saturday, April 25, 2015

10 worst things science has unleashed on us

I totally see where the recent wave of religion-bashing is coming from: it's a reaction of intellectuals and those aligned with them to the recent surge of the swivel-eyed religious fundamentalist spectrum of varying degrees of militancy in all corners of the world. However, the anti-religionist argument itself is none better than the religious fundamentalism: the only actual difference is that instead of invoking a paternal projection, commonly marketed as "God", the militant atheists invoke idolised science, the infallible source of rational truth, to justify their views and actions. It could be forgiven to laymen, whose naive idea of science  is of clever egg-heads shoving spadefuls of the ultimate Truth to the furnace of progress and development.  Disturbingly, however, the same kind of unreflexive, self-congratulatory drivel is peddled by professional academics cum media-enhanced prophets like Neil Degrasse Tyson, Stephen Hawking, Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins. Despite or, perhaps even, because of their wide public acclaim, this is just yet another proof that natural scientists should be banned from making any statements about humanity, religion and society and stick to what they were trained to do in the first place: sticking bits of DNA up the microbes' asses, overinterpreting MRI scans, or gazing into starry skies. Thank God (sic!), their likes rarely get to any decision-making positions, but when they do, we are never too far away from carnage and rampage - Yugoslavia's genocide-mongering Biljana Plavšić, a widely published full professor of biology who incited the massacre of Bosnians using her political power and scientific reasoning, being the latest example. Science made into a god is none more rational, benign or reliable for designing social policies than any religion.

The common argument brought forward by the scientism camp is a list of all wrong-doings incurred upon humanity by religion: the Crusades to the Inquisition to witch-hunts. There's no denying, that religion did serve as justification and a rallying cry for those. For the sake of balance, however,  let's look at what the Age of Reason with its deification of Science has brought us:
  1. ethnic cleansing, 
  2. psychiatry, 
  3. Ayn Rand, 
  4. chemical weapons, 
  5. genetically modified organisms, 
  6. the nuclear bomb, 
  7. scientific racism, 
  8. colonialism, 
  9. two world wars, 
  10. environmental destruction...
Let us also not forget that the peace-loving and benevolent regimes of Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and the Kim family were staunchly atheist.

As it usually goes, both sides of the argument fight over a false dilemma. The human nature is the problem, not religion or science.

Thursday, April 23, 2015

Teeming humanity and hyper-social reality

At times, especially upon a peak into the news, it feels like the world has gone mad. But looking back, it becomes obvious that it has always been the case. However, this time around it's with a difference. I am the last one to bring forward scientism or biologism to explain humanity, but now it seems, to a point, justified. Social facts exist externally, i.e., beyond the control of the society's members. Compared to Durkheim's times, the latter-day rising interconnection of the humanity and its increasing density start bringing about a hyper-social reality: we start living as one global entity with new realities even less within our control than before. There are too many of us now and humanity start behaving like a hyper-chaotic system, acquiring certain characteristics of a physical entity with the critical mass of components having reached a certain saturated level.

With increase in numbers, the quality of the system changes. There are too many of us, the chaos, that has always been there as in any other system, has taken on a different level.  Overall, the interaction is more intense, magnified by technology. Inside, we start feeling crowded, annoyed by our exposure to the different: it particularly comes to head where the population density is high and the influx of foreigners is highly visible. There are more explosions of violence, state-sanctioned and glorified like drone attacks or democracy export wars, or spontaneous and publicly reviled like rape and xenophobia. Perhaps, the only reason keeping it all from building up into another world war is, not Ban Ki-moon benevolent, Mona Lisa-like semi-smile, but another fear, that of the nuclear deterrent. 

Governments and bureaucracies, the supposed rational actors that have never been such, even as far back as in Weber's, are too part of the chaos and subject to it, and also, consisting of live perceiving feeling actors, reacting to it emotionally, psychologically, irrationally. Do we need GM crops to feed all? Do we need mass surveillance to keep it all stable? Will "green technologies" actually save the envrionent from the exponentially growing excreta of the "thinking mold"? What do we need to keep in line with the growing demand for energy to sustain our increasingly unsustainable lifestyles and those aspiring to have those too? Those questions are answered with quick, unreflexive institutional knee jerks, reflexive spasms of bureaucratic systems, rather than any meaningful strategies addressing the underlying causes.

In the meantime, the corporate world and its driving engine, the global financial system, keep growing and operating according to their own logic, largely inconsistent with the highest good of everyone and everything else concerned: people, society, nature. Turning everything into the only language it can understand, that of the bottomline, money. The former "externalities" assumed to be subservient and subdued to the needs of economy -  humans, society and environment - are given a monetary value that can later be traded, exchanged, made into financial derivatives, all to support to the constant expansion of credit, i.e., the fractional reserve banking system clocking up trillions of digital money out of keyboard clicks and electromagnetic signals on server hard drives. 

This drive to monetarise everything, express everything through money, was presciently described in Yevgeny Zamyatin's 1927 novel We, where the entire society works to build a kind of super-spaceship, the Integral, that, when launched, will fly across the universe and calculate it all, "integrate the grandiose cosmic equation".  These days, even human emotions, dutifully recorded by everyone into the various apps of their smartphones, are smartly monetarised to create mega-profits for the likes of Facebook, Amazon and their creditors and investors. Billions of human souls' minutest moves all channeled into one powerful stream to propel the wheels of the world's banking - at least, we have one organised, rational, purposeful response to deal with


Ayn Rand and the spirit of Neo-Liberalism

Ayn Rand's spirit is in everything that people, ranging from her disciple Alan Greenspan to the starry-eyed and bushy-tailed business studies undergrads, do.Hers is the Neo-Liberal motto of the deserving vs. the undeserving, an arbitrary, misanthropic choice to divide the humanity, in this case based on their ability to participate efficiently in the market economy, dehumanising those who can't, none different from any other equally pernicious dividing ideology, we have seen so many of them bringing suffering ad destruction to the world.

The foundation of any ideology/personal belief system is in such pre-logical, emotional choices, arguing rationally with whatever rationalisation is built upon that won't achieve anything, because that logic is a mere projection of the now unconscious, internalised value. For example, the seemingly rational approach of treating the rest of reality - people, society, nature - as "externalities" to economy, rests on the irrational belief that market is a wise force that sorts out everything and is worth sacrificing anything for. As a result, we get a situation where market wins at the expense of  exactly everything else: people, society, nature. This kind of pernicious "truths" are fed to young, unsuspecting minds in university departments as unquestionable axioms by imposingly looking, glib professors, indoctrinating them to become the enthusiastic foot-soldiers of forces that sacrifice entire nations' livelihoods, the cooperative spirit of communities, humaneness, whole ecological systems, physical and emotional health of millions, for the sake of growth, i.e., the constant expansion of credit to sustain the fractional reserve system of making money out of nothing.

Monday, April 20, 2015

On "believing" in science

A believer in science is just like any other believer. Reality only opens to the kind of your inquiry, the scientific method is just one of those kinds, so you always get only a partial view, albeit self-entitled to righteousness... just like most others...

Preventive medicine, superstition and body awareness

The connection between draft (currents of cold air) and colds is known in many cultures. In Russian it is the сквозняк, in Romanian - curentul, in Turkish - kurandar, in Thai - ร่าง, in Indonesian - masuk angin, in Greek - ψύξι...  and many people take precautions not to be exposed to one. There's a not-metaphysical explanation to this: prolonged exposure to cold currents of air does cause colds, everyone who's slept under the air-conditioning would know that. Evidence is really down to the level of one's body awareness, a lot of people are largely oblivious to the majority of their body sensations, subtle changes go mostly unnoticed, while the mind's focus remains inside one's head and social environment. Also if you put it in a perspective: the pre-modern humanity kept itself alive by way of preventive medicine - trying to ward off illnesses before they happen or nip them in the bud when the first symptoms emerge. Many modern humans prefer to fall proper sick first and then to seek cure. Perhaps, a mindful combination of two would be ideal...